This publication updates the research conducted in the general field of nutrition and the nutritional status of Indian and Inuit as well as the nutrient information currently available on traditional foods. It has been designed to be an educational tool for health professionals, and educators, working in a variety of settings. It is intended for use with the Nutrient Bar Graphs for Native Foods, published by Medical Services Branch. It should also be of great interest to community leaders and any other person who wishes to learn more about native food habits. Data includes information on traditional food habits; the nutrient value of native foods; and how to develop a community approach to improved nutrition.