Title | Influence of textural layering on field capacity of coarse soils |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2011 |
Authors | Zettl, J. D., Barbour S. L., Huang M., Si B. C., & Leskiw L. A. |
Volume | 91 |
Issue | 2 |
Pagination | 14 pages |
Publisher | Canadian Journal of Soil Science |
Publication Language | eng |
Keywords | field, physical properties, soil moisture, soil properties, soil water, UofS |
Abstract | Thecurrentmethodofdesigningreclamationcoversforlanddisturbedbyoil sands mining in northern Alberta, Canada, relies on an estimate of the field capacity (FC) of both natural soils and reclamation soil prescriptions. The objective of this research was to examine the influence of layered, textural heterogeneity on FC. Field testing was performed on seven natural sites with coarse-textured soils that support a range of ecosite classes. Double-ring infiltration and drainage tests with real time monitoring of water content were undertaken along with test pit excavation and detailed profile sampling. The measured water storage at FC following drainage demonstrated that higher water storage at FC values are associated with increased textural heterogeneity, and these sites reflected more productive ecosite class. Rigorous, physically based modeling illustrated that a texturally heterogeneous site can have water storage at FC within 1 m profile that is between 110 to 330 mm higher than a homogeneous profile with the same average texture. These higher values of water storage at FC in texturally heterogeneous sites could account for the differences in observed ecosite productivity. This work highlights the importance of textural layering in designing reclamation covers in coarse- textured soils to maximize FC. |
URL | http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.4141/cjss09117 |
Locational Keywords | Alberta oil sands |
Group | OSEMB |
Citation Key | 52640 |