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TitleCarbon dynamics food web structure and reclamation strategies in Athabasca oil sands wetlands (CFRAW)
Publication TypeConference Proceedings
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsCiborowski, J. J., Dixon D. G., Foote L., Liber K., & Smits J. E.
Corporate AuthorsKidd, K. A., Jarvis R. A., Doe H. K., & Burridge L. E.
Pagination63 pages
Date Published10/2007
Place PublishedHalifax, NS
Publication Languageeng
Keywordsecology, microbiology, peat, UofA, UofS, wetlands
Abstract

Carbon sources, microbial community production and respiration were determined in nine northeastern Alberta wetlands subject to oil sands mining. A stable isotope mixing model estimated the proportion of carbon sources (primary production, sediment and petroleum) assimilated by microbes. The proportions of petroleum-derived carbon from oil sands process material (OSPM)-affected wetlands ranged from 62-97%. Bacterioplankton production was quantified by monitoring 3H-leucine incorporation into bacterial proteins. Production and methanogenesis were inhibited by sulphate and/or salinity. Amending wetland sediments with topsoil, a reclamation strategy, did not affect bacterial production or stimulate decomposition. Unvegetated wetland sediments were small net exporters of C and do not appear to be on a trajectory to becoming net sinks in these early stages of development. Overall, microbial functional processes in OSPM- affected wetlands are markedly different from processes in reference-constructed wetlands of equivalent age and do not correspond to those in a mature natural wetland.

Notes

IN: Proceedings of the 34th Annual Aquatic Toxicity Workshop September 30 - October 3, 2007 Halifax, Nova Scotia. Kidd K.A. R.A. Jarvis K. Haya K. Doe and L.E. Burridge (Eds.). Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 2793. pp. 63

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