The Best Practices Handbook for Traditional Use Studies provides information that is intended to be helpful to anyone who wants to learn about conducting traditional use studies. The information and best practices identified in the Handbook are based on interviews and discussions with people, communities and organizations in Alberta that have been involved in traditional use studies. The Handbook presents what have been found to be the best practices at this time. It is recognized that the process for doing a traditional use study continues to evolve as knowledge and experiences are gained. The Handbook for Traditional Use Studies was developed with respect for Aboriginal people, and with the intent of creating a valuable resource for all who read it. It is hoped the Handbook will foster a greater understanding of the variety of issues and perspectives on traditional use studies. This book for Traditional Use Studies is not a government policy and does not represent a government position. It is intended to provide information, is not regulatory in any way, and does not affect the rights and privileges of anyone.