@mastersthesis {50103, title = {Synthesis, characterization and kinetics of nickel-tungsten nitride catalysts for hydrotreating of gas oil}, volume = {Chemical Engineering}, year = {2010}, pages = {279}, address = {University of Saskatchewan}, abstract = {This thesis summarizes the methods and major findings of Ni-W(P)/{\~a}-Al2O3 nitride cata-lyst synthesis, characterization, hydrotreating activity, kinetic analysis and correlation of the catalysts activities to their synthesis parameters and properties.

The range of parameters for catalyst synthesis were W (15-40 wt\%), Ni (0-8 wt\%), P (0-5 wt\%) and nitriding temperature (TN) (500-900 {\textdegree}C). Characterization techniques used included: N2 sorption studies, chemisorption, elemental analysis, temperature programmed studies, x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x-ray, infrared spectroscopy, trans-mission electron microscopy and x-ray absorption near edge structure. Hydrodesulfurization (HDS), hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) and hydrodearomatization (HDA) were performed at: tem-perature (340-380 {\textdegree}C), pressure (6.2-9.0 MPa), liquid hourly space velocity (1-3 h-1) and hydro-gen to oil ratio (600 ml/ml, STP).

The predominant species on the catalyst surface were Ni3N, W2N and bimetallic Ni2W3N. The bimetallic Ni-W nitride species was more active than the individual activities of the Ni3N and W2N. P increased weak acid sites while nitriding temperature decreased amount of strong acid sites. Low nitriding temperature enhanced dispersion of metal particles. P interacted with Al2O3 which increased the dispersion of metal nitrides on the catalyst surface. HDN activity in-creased with Ni and P loading but decreased with increase in nitriding temperature (optimum conversion; 60 wt\%). HDS and HDA activities went through a maximum with increase in the synthesis parameters (optimum conversions; 88. wt\% for HDS and 47 wt\% for HDA). Increase in W loading led to increase in catalyst activity. The catalysts were stable to deactivation and had the nitride structure conserved during hydrotreating in the presence of hydrogen sulfide.

The results showed good correlation between hydrotreating activities (HDS and HDN) and the catalyst nitrogen content, number of expos }, keywords = {oil refining, Syncrude Canada Ltd.}, url = {http://ecommons.usask.ca/bitstream/handle/10388/etd-07192010-092232/PhD-Thesis-Botchwey-C.pdf}, author = {Botchwey, Christian} }